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Julio-Claudian Links
Caligula- Herakleion- (Photo courtesy Prof. John Pollini)
Who Was Who In Roman Times-
http://www.romansonline.com/
www.legionxxiv.org-Roman Military History
http://www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/pharos/collection_pages/ancient_pages/GR.111.1937/PIC_SE-GR.111.1937.htmlSome hard to find Julio-Claudian Portraits
http://www.indiana.edu/~leach/c414/juliclau.htmlGreat link for Roman Portraiture
http://www.insecula.com/us/salle/MS03362.htmlYoung Julio-Claudian from Tiberian Period
http://128.83.78.247/giftsofstate/individualGifts.cfm?ID=60The Port Of Claudius
http://www.rgzm.de/navis/Musea/Ostia/Fiumicino_English.htmThe Chichester Inscription - Claudian Period
http://www.n-a-g.freeserve.co.uk/DOCUMENTS/ISS10_1JUNE99/ISS10.htmCountermarks on the Coinage of Caligula
http://www.romancoins.info/CMK-Caligula.htmlCountermarks on the Coinage of Tiberius
http://www.romancoins.info/CMK-Tiberius.htmlConsideration of the Campana Reliefs from the Via Gabina, Site 10 Villa http://viagabina.rice.edu/campana/index.htmlCountermarks on the Coinage of Claudius
http://www.romancoins.info/CMK-Claudius.htmlCountermarks on the Coinage of Nero
http://www.romancoins.info/CMK-Nero.htmlCountermarks of the Julio Claudians
http://www.romancoins.info/Countermarks.html#JulioFrom Tiberius to Nero (Abridged History)
http://www.romeartlover.it/Storia7.htmlPortraits of Caligula- Bill Storage
http://www.bstorage.com/Rome/Portraiture/Caligula/Recontruction of the Villa Jovis on Capri
www.skulpturhalle.ch/.../ villajovis.htmlJulio Claudian Roman Matron
http://vroma.rhodes.edu/~riley/matron/index.htmlCast Collection UK
http://www.ashmol.ox.ac.uk/ash/departments/cast-gallery/Guttenberg 1911 Women of the Caesars (1911)
www.gutenberg.org/files/ 16324/16324-h/16324-h.htmCaligula Copied- cool site with video
http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/conservation/technologies/Caligula.aspRoman Julio-Claudian Portraiture-German
http://www.phil.uni-erlangen.de/~p1altar/photo_html/portraet/roemisch/kaiserzeit/privat_2/ebene5.htmlRoman Sculpture-an overview-The Met in Ny.
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ropo2/hd_ropo2.htmWildwind Coins-Caligula
http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/caligula/i.htmlJulio Claudian Portrait
http://www.mkg-hamburg.de/mkg.php/en/sammlungen/antike/~P2/For photo of Caligulan AV Quinarius go to very bottom of page
http://portraitsofcaligula.com/page.php?groupingID=miscellaneous3&cp=1Augustus and the Julio Claudians
http://www.mmdtkw.org/ALRIAncRomUnit6Slides.htmlGoddess or Woman
http://www.brynmawr.edu/Alumnae/bulletin/juno.htmStatue of Gaius Caesar-PDF article
http://www.jmu.edu/writeon/documents/2006/Feaganes.pdfJoe Geranio More Julio-Claudian Photos
http://www.flickr.com/photos/julio-claudians/Prima Porta: House of Livia Site
http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/primaporta/Roman Art Resource
http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHrome.htmlRoman Sculpture Resource
http://harpy.uccs.edu/roman/html/romsculp.htmlLinks to Ancient Rome
http://www.ghg.net/shetler/rome/Greek and Roman Art
http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/mnemosyne/image/greekart.htmThe International Society for Neronian Studies
http://neron-sien.univ-st-etienne.fr/indexa.htmlClassical Virtual Field Trip
http://www.clas.canterbury.ac.nz/nzact/artarhho.htmVROMA Great Site for Photos
http://www.vroma.org/Coins of Imperial Rome
http://maa.missouri.edu/exhibits/romancoins/rc_coins.htmlClassical Numismatic Group- (go to research coins on CNG)
http://cngcoins.com/Roman Artifacts of the David M. Robinson Collection
http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/classics/roman.htmlJournal of Roman Studies
http://www.jstor.org/journals/00754358.htmlAmerican Journal of Archaeology
http://www.ajaonline.org/Classical Philology
http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CP/home.htmlGreece and Rome
http://www.jstor.org/journals/00173835.htmlAmerican Numismatic Society
http://www.numismatics.org/Society for Ancient Numismatics
http://www.grifterrec.com/SAN/san.htmlMinerva Magazine
http://minervamagazine.com/issue1704/index.htmlAmerican Acedemy in Rome
http://www.aarome.org/programs/classical.htmRe-Carving Roman Portraits: Backround and Method
http://www.aiac.org/aiac.old/Aiac_News/AiacNews39-40/prusac.htmlJournal of Roman Archaeology
http://www.journalofromanarch.com/DIO Book 59-Life of Gaius Caligula
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/59*.htmlSuetonius Life of Caligula
http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Caligula*.htmlMemoriae Agrippinae: Agrippina the Elder in Julio-Claudian Art and Propaganda
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9114(198807)92:3%3C409:MAATEI%3E2.0.CO;2-FThe Imperial Reliefs from the Sebasteion at Aphrodisias Abstract
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0075-4358(1987)77%3C88%3ATIRFTS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-VPortrait of a Youth 34-40 A.D.
http://www.royalathena.com/PAGES/romancatpages/Marble/Male/RLG08.htmlPortrait Head of Augustus
http://www.royalathena.com/PAGES/romancatpages/Marble/Male/FO0402.htmlRoman Bronze Military Helmet 1st. Cen. A.D.
http://www.royalathena.com/PAGES/romancatpages/Bronze/Armor/CLW54.htmlHigh Relief Radiate Helios 1st-2nd Cent. A.D.
http://www.royalathena.com/PAGES/romancatpages/Bronze/Male/SLF86.htmlCleveland Museum Roman Art
http://www.clevelandart.org/Explore/department.asp?deptgroup=14&display=list&recNo=325Portrait of Octavia, Wife of Nero (Frontal, Side, and Rear Views)
http://www.clevelandart.org/Explore/departmentWork.asp?deptgroup=14&recNo=338Head and Torso of Egyptian Portrait of Nero?
http://www.clemusart.com/archive/pharaoh/photos/photo18.htmlGreat Site for Roman Art and Sculpture
http://www2.siba.fi/~kkoskim/rooma/pages/216_028B.HTMArt and Propaganda in Ancient Rome
http://www.students.sbc.edu/smith04/ancientrome.htmlRoman Power and Roman Imperial Sculpture
http://employees.oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth200/politics/roman_imp_sculpt.htmlGaius or Lucius Caesar
http://www.usask.ca/antiquities/Collection/Gaius_Caesar.htmlGoddess or Woman
http://www.brynmawr.edu/Alumnae/bulletin/juno.htmThe Early Empire: Augustus and the Julio-Claudian Dynasty
http://www.tronchin.com/Art1A/lecture12.htmKlassischer Bildwerke Munchen
http://www.abgussmuseum.de/Nero's Masks
http://www.classics.emory.edu/indivFacPages/slater/slater21.htmlHead of Isis (Julio-Claudian Period)
http://www.archeona.arti.beniculturali.it/sanc_en/mann/it1/08_28.htmlAncient Roman Soldier Relief (Julio-Claudian Period)
http://www.archeobo.arti.beniculturali.it/comunicati_stampa/stele_clas_en.htmOld Women Sculpture (Julio-Claudian Period)
http://kcpost.net/MM_OldWoman.htmRoman Coin Making
http://www.archaeologystudent.com/coinarch/index.htmlCoin Projects
http://dihu.ancients.info/Roman Woman (Julio-Claudian Period)
http://www.cornellcollege.edu/classical_studies/women/matron/Statues of Caligula Clan on Display in Florence
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?
res=940DE7D7153BF933A25752C0A96E948260Roman Culture Page
http://www.ravensgard.org/gerekr/romanf.htmlOssa Bones of Agrippina Inscription
http://www.csun.edu/%7Ehcfll004/mausaug.htmlList of Names who were Buried in Mausoleum of Augustus
http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/mausbur.htmlCoins of Caligula (French Site)
http://www.fredericweber.com/cotations_caligula.htmJulio Claudian Funerary Altar
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/hob_25.78.29.htmJulio Claudian Frescoes
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/ho_20.192.2.htmJulio Claudian Period Temple of Dendur
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/04/afe/ho_68.154.htmJulio Claudian Togatus
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/ho_04.15.htmJulio Claudian Statue of a Youth
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/05/eusb/ho_14.130.1.htmJulio Claudian Intaglio Female Portrait
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ropo/ho_74.51.4236.htmJulio Claudian Cup
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/ho_10.210.37.htmPortrait of Augustus
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ho/05/eust/ho_07.286.115.htmPortrait of Augustus Cameo Portrait
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/ho_42.11.30.htmPortrait of Caligula
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/ho_14.37.htmJulio Claudian Pilaster
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/ho_10.210.28.htmJulio Claudian Kaylyx Krater
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jucl/ho_23.184.htmRIC Coinage of Augustus
http://www.fredericweber.com/cotations_auguste.htmRIC Coinage of Tiberius
http://www.fredericweber.com/cotations_tibere.htmRIC Coinage of Caligula
http://www.fredericweber.com/cotations_caligula.htmRIC Coinage of Claudius
http://www.fredericweber.com/cotations_claude.htmRIC Coinage of Nero
http://www.fredericweber.com/cotations_neron.htmCaligula's Legion XV Legio Primigenia
http://www.legio-xv-primigenia.de/22801.htmlCoinage of Caligula Articles
- Full Record: Barrett, Anthony A. The invalidation of currency in the Roman Empire : the Claudian demonetization of Caligula's AES. (1999)
- Full Record: Bost, Jean-Pierre. Routes, cit�s et ateliers mon�taires : quelques remarques sur les officines hispaniques entre les r�gnes d'Auguste en de Caligula. (1999)
- Full Record: Biblioth�que Municipale d'�Etude et d'Information de Grenoble. Grenoble : Biblioth�que Municipale d'�Etude et d'Information : catalogue des monnaies. II. Monnaies romaines. Monnaies imp�riales romaines. 2. Caligula - Neron . Index. / Bernard R�my, Fr�d�ric Bontoux, Virginie Risler. (1998)
- Full Record: Gainor, John R. The image of the Julio-Claudian dynasty from coins / by John R. Gainor.
- Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Monete romane imperiali del Museo G. B. Adriani. Parte 3, Caius (37-41 d.C.) / Rodolfo Martini. (2001)
- Full Record: ACCLA privy to presentation by Richard Baker on Caligula. (2002)
- Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 1. (2002)
- Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 2. (2002)
- Full Record: Wend, David A. Caligula, the emperor as autocrat. Part 3. (2002)
- Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. Caligula on the Lower Rhine : Coin finds from the Roman Fort of Albaniana (The Netherlands) / Fleur Kemmers. (2004)
- Full Record: Estiot, Sylviane. Le tr�sor de Meussia (Jura) : 399 monnaies d'argent d'�poques r�publicaine et julio-claudienne / Sylviane Estiot, Isabelle Aymar. (2002)
- Full Record: Gocht, Hans. Namenstilgungen an Bronzemünzen des Caligula und Claudius / Hans Gocht. (2003)
- Full Record: Vermeule, Cornelius. Faces of empire (Julius Caesar to Justinian). Part II(B), More young faces : Caligula again and Nero reborn / Cornelius Vermeule. (2005)
- Full Record: Gomis Justo, Mariv�i. Ercavica : La emisi�on de Cal�igula. Estimaci�on del n�umero de cu�nos originales.
- Full Record: Sayles, Wayne G. Fakes on the Internet. (2002)
- Full Record: Kemmers, Fleur. The coin finds from the Roman fort Albaniana, the Netherlands / Fleur Kemmers . (2005)
- Full Record: L�opez S�nchez, Fernando. La afirmaci�on soberana de Cal�igula y de Claudio y el fin de las acu�naciones ciudadanas en occidente / Fernando L�opez S�nchez. (2000)
- Full Record: Besombes, Paul-Andr�. Les monnaies hispaniques de Claude Ier des d�pôts de la Vilaine (Rennes) et de Saint-L�onard (Mayenne) : t�moins de quel type de contact entre l'Armorique et la p�ninsule ib�rique ? / Paul-Andr� Besombes. (2005)
- Full Record: Catalli, Fiorenzo. Le thesaurus de Sora / Fiorenzo Catalli et John Scheid.
- Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Faux deniers de Caligula de la Renaissance.
- Full Record: Butcher, K. E. T. Caligula : the evil emperor. (1985)
- Full Record: Fuchs, Michaela. Frauen um Caligula und Claudius : Milonia Caesonia, Drusilla und Messalina. (1990)
- Full Record: Faur, Jean-Claude. Moneda de Cal�igula de Museo Arqueol�ogico Provincial de Tarragona. (1979)
- Full Record: British Museum. Dept. of coins and medals. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British museum. Vol. I: Augustus to Vitellius / by Harold Mattingly. (1976)
- Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. A Caligula Isotope of Hadrian. (1968)
- Full Record: Conrad, Edwin. The Metamorphosis of an Allegad 'As of Hadrian.' (1968)
- Full Record: Bendall, Simon. A 'new' gold quinarius of Caligula. (1985)
- Full Record: Cortellini, Nereo. Le monete di Caligola nel Cohen.
- Full Record: Guey, Julien. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula "Immensi Avreorvm Acervi (Su�tone, Cal., 42,3).
- Full Record: Guey, J. Les "bains d'or" de Caligula : Su�tone, Cal. 42, 3.
- Full Record: Curry, Michael R. The Aes Quadrans of Caligula. (1968)
- Full Record: J�onas, Elem�r. L'emploi dar "damnatio memoriae" sur l'un des "dupondius" de Calgula. (1937)
- Full Record: Julian, R. W. The coins of Caligula. (1994)
- Full Record: Donciu, Ramiro. Cu privire la activitatea militar�a a lui Caius (Caligula) �in anul 40 e.n. (1983)
- Full Record: Hansen, Peter. A history of Caligula's Vesta. (1992)
- Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Augustus, Caligula oder Caludius? (1978)
- Full Record: Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Die Organisation der Münzpr�gung Caligulas. (1987)
- Full Record: Johansen, Flemming S. The sculpted portraits of Caligula. (1987)
- Full Record: Carter, G. F. Chemical compositions of copper-based Roman coins. V : imitations of Caligula, Claudius, and Nero / G. F. Carter and others. (1978)
- Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. L'atelier de Lyon sous Auguste : Tib�re et Caligula. (1979)
- Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Les �missions d'or et d'argent de Caligula dans l'atelier de Lyon. (1976)
- Full Record: Giard, Jean-Baptiste. Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon des origines au r�gne de Caligula (43 avant J.-C. - 41 apr�s J.-C.). (1983)
- Full Record: Nony, D. Quelques as d'imitation de Caligula trouves a Bordeaux (Gironde). (1981)
- Full Record: Levy, Brooks Emmons. Caligula's radiate crown. (1988)
- Full Record: Poulsen, Vagn. Un nouveau visage de Caligula. (1972)
- Full Record: Price, Martin Jessop. Elephant in Crete? New light ona cistophorus of Caligula. (1973)
- Full Record: MacInnis, H. Frank. Ego-driven emperor commits excesses. (1979)
- Full Record: McKenna, Thomas P. The case of the curious coin of Caligula : a provincial bronze restruck with legend-only dies. (1994)
- Full Record: Mowat, Robert. Bronzes remarquables de Tib�re, de son fils, de ses petits-fils et de Caligula. (1911)
- Full Record: Koenig, Franz E. Roma, monete dal Tevere : l'imperatore Gaio (Caligola). (1988)
- Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. Caligula's coins profile despot. (1993)
- Full Record: Kollgaard, Ron. A numismatic mystery : "the Caligula quadrans." (1994)
- Full Record: Martini, Rodolfo. Osservazioni su contromarche ed erosioni su assi de Caligula. (1980)
- Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Moneta Imperii Romani. Band 2 und 3. Die Münzpr�gung der Kaiser Tiberius und Caius (Caligula) 14/41 / von Wolfgang Szaivert. (1984)
- Full Record: Boschung, Dietrich. Die Bildnisse des Caligula. Kaenel, Hans-Markus von. Jucker, Hans. Deutsches Archaologisches Institut. Das Romische Herrscherbild. 1. Abt., Bd. 4, Die Bildnisse des Caligula / Dietrich Boschung ; mit einem Beitrag von Hans-Markus von Kaenel ; auf Grund der Vorarbeiten und Marterialsammlungen von Hans Jucker. (1989)
- Full Record: Rosborough, Ruskin R. An epigraphic commentary on Suetonius's life of Gaius Caligula. A thesis...for the...Doctor of Philosophy. (1920)
- Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. A propos de l'aureus de Caligula d�couvert � Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)
- Full Record: Richard, Jean-Claude. Un aureus de Caligula d�couvert � Saint-Colomban-des-Villards (Savoie). (1982)
- Full Record: Ritter, Hans-Werner. Adlocutio und Corona Civica unter Caligula und Tiberius. (1971)
- Full Record: Kumpikevicius, Gordon C. A numismatic look at Gaius. (1979)
- Full Record: Savio, Adriano. La coerenza di Caligola nella gestione della moneta / Adriano Savio. (1988)
- Full Record: Savio, Adriano. Note su alcune monete di Gaio-Caligola. (1973)
- Full Record: Stylow, Armin U. Die Quadranten des Caligula als Propaganda-münzen.münzen" aus der st�dtischen sammlung zu Osnabrück. (1971)
- Full Record: Schwartz, Jacques. Le Monnayage S�natorial entre 37 et 42 P.C. (1951)
- Full Record: Rodolfo Martini, ed. Sylloge nummorum Romanorum. Italia. Milano, Civiche Raccolte Numismatiche Vol. 1 Giulio-Claudii / a cura di Rodolfo Martini. (1990)
- Full Record: Szaivert, Wolfgang. Zur Julisch-Claudischen Münzpr�gung. (1979)
- Full Record: Vedrianus. The Roman Imperial series. V. Gaius. (1963)
- Full Record: Tietze, Christian M. Kaiser Cajus Caesar, genannt Caligula. (1979)
- Full Record: Wood, Susan. Diva Drusilla Panthea and the sisters of Caligula / Susan Wood. (1995)
- Full Record: Sutherland, Carol Humphrey Vivian. Coinage in Roman imperial policy 31 B.C.-A.D. 68. (1951)
- Full Record: Sutherland, C. H. V. The mints of Lugdunum and Rome under Gaius : an unsolved problem. (1981)
- Full Record: Trillmich, Walter. Familienpropaganda der Kaiser Caligula und Claudius : Agrippina Maior und Antonia Augusta auf Münzen. (1978)
- Full Record: Voirol, August. Eine Warenumsatzsteuer im antiken Rom und der numismatische Beleg inher Aufhebung : Centesima rerum venalium. (1943)
- Full Record: Trillmich, Walter. Zur Münzpr�gung des Caligula von Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza). (1973)
Problematics of Making Ambiguity Explicit in Virtual Reconstructions: A Case Study of the Mausoleum of Augustus- Pollini
http://www.chart.ac.uk/chart2005/papers/pollini.html
Onyx cameo of the Roman Emperor Gaius (Caligula).
Roman, ca. A.D.37-43.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
Boschung's Book, Die Bildnisse des Caligula; (plate 29, figs. 1-2) Photo Mensje (Educational use only)
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